State system profile

PFAS in Connecticut drinking water

Active community water systems with complete EPA UCMR 5 monitoring, summarized using yearly averages from results available through January 15, 2026.

Source EPA UCMR 5 Period 2023–2025 Systems included 61 Release ucmr5-2026-01-15-analysis-v0.2
Systems with a yearly average at or above an EPA-based study benchmark
45.9%28 of 61 active community water systems

All 61 systems had enough required samples to calculate a yearly average. 28 had at least one yearly average at or above a study benchmark; 33 did not.

EPA-based study benchmark: the unrounded cutoff this research uses to reproduce EPA’s January 2026 technical-assistance classification around the April 2024 federal levels. It is not a current standard or compliance finding and cannot determine household exposure or health risk.

Find your water system

ZIP codes are used only to route visitors to public water systems that reported serving them. Confirm the actual provider using a water bill or utility record.

System counts in Connecticut

Each count shows how many included water systems had a yearly average at or above the named study benchmark.

Community water systems with yearly averages at or above the EPA-based study benchmarks used in the January 2026 research release for Connecticut.
Study benchmarkSystems at or above benchmarkWater systems includedPercent
PFOA: 4.05 ppt study benchmark (reproduces EPA classification around 4 ppt)256141.0%
PFOS: 4.05 ppt study benchmark (reproduces EPA classification around 4 ppt)206132.8%
PFHxS: 15 ppt study benchmark (reproduces EPA classification around 10 ppt)0610.0%
PFNA: 15 ppt study benchmark (reproduces EPA classification around 10 ppt)0610.0%
HFPO-DA: 15 ppt study benchmark (reproduces EPA classification around 10 ppt)0610.0%
Hazard Index: 1.5 study benchmark with at least two detected components (reproduces EPA classification around 1)0610.0%

Community water systems with complete monitoring

“Complete monitoring” means at least one sampling location had all required samples needed for a yearly average. Each PWSID appears once, preventing double counting across ZIP associations.

Active community water systems with complete UCMR 5 monitoring in Connecticut.
Public water systemPWSIDPopulation servedPrimary sourceSampling locationsStudy benchmark result
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-GREENWICH SYSTEMCT057001153,297Surface water3At or above a study benchmark
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-LITCHFIELD SYSCT07400113,097Surface water purchased3Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-MAIN SYSTEMCT0150011351,756Surface water5Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-MYSTICCT137001110,788Surface water2Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-NEW CANAAN SYSCT090001110,097Surface water purchased1Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-NEW MILFORDCT096001113,331Ground water5At or above a study benchmark
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-NEWTOWN SYSTEMCT09700116,054Ground water2At or above a study benchmark
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-NOROTON SYSTEMCT035001118,737Surface water purchased2Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-RIDGEFIELD SYSCT11800117,476Surface water purchased4At or above a study benchmark
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-SIMSBURY SYSTEMCT128002114,691Ground water3Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-STAMFORDCT1350011119,214Surface water2Below all study benchmarks
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-TLWC WOODRICHCT166601172Ground water1At or above a study benchmark
AQUARION WATER CO OF CT-VALLEY SYSTEMCT124001113,080Surface water purchased4At or above a study benchmark
Avon Water Co.CT004001111,590Ground water6At or above a study benchmark
BERLIN WATER CONTROL COMMISSIONCT00700215,128Surface water purchased3Below all study benchmarks
BETHEL WATER DEPTCT00900119,507Surface water1At or above a study benchmark
BRISTOL WATER DEPARTMENTCT017001152,079Surface water4At or above a study benchmark
COLCHESTER SEWER & WATER COMMISSIONCT02800114,020Ground water4At or above a study benchmark
CROMWELL FIRE DISTRICT WATER DEPARTMENTCT033001114,316Ground water1Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - COVENTRY HILLS DIVCT0320091700Ground water1Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - CRYSTAL SYSTEMCT06900116,378Ground water2At or above a study benchmark
CTWC - NAUGATUCK REG-COLLINSVILLE SYSCT02300116,324Surface water2At or above a study benchmark
CTWC - NAUGATUCK REG-TERRYVILLE SYSTEMCT11100115,607Ground water2Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - NAUGATUCK REG-THOMASTON SYSTEMCT14000113,789Ground water1Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - NAUGATUCK REGION-CENTRAL SYSTEMCT088001122,735Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - NORTHERN REG-WESTERN SYSTEMCT0473011101,313Surface water7At or above a study benchmark
CTWC - SHORELINE REGION-CHESTER SYSTEMCT02610315,030Surface water2Below all study benchmarks
CTWC - SHORELINE REGION-GUILFORD SYSTEMCT060801133,975Surface water10At or above a study benchmark
CTWC - UNIONVILLE SYSTEMCT052001114,693Surface water purchased4At or above a study benchmark
DANBURY WATER DEPARTMENTCT034001162,055Surface water2At or above a study benchmark
EAST LYME WATER & SEWER COMMISSIONCT045001115,245Surface water purchased6At or above a study benchmark
GROTON UTILITIESCT059001130,200Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
HAZARDVILLE WATER COMPANYCT049002118,544Ground water6At or above a study benchmark
HERITAGE WATER COMPANYCT13000217,300Surface water purchased2Below all study benchmarks
JEWETT CITY WATER COMPANYCT05800116,840Surface water2Below all study benchmarks
KENSINGTON FIRE DISTRICTCT00700117,553Surface water purchased2Below all study benchmarks
MANCHESTER WATER DEPARTMENTCT077002151,198Surface water7At or above a study benchmark
MERIDEN WATER DIVISIONCT080001158,441Surface water7At or above a study benchmark
METROPOLITAN DISTRICT COMMISSIONCT0640011390,887Surface water3Below all study benchmarks
MIDDLETOWN WATER DEPARTMENTCT083001141,019Surface water2Below all study benchmarks
Mashantucket Pequot Water System01010600122,171Groundwater under influence of surface water1At or above a study benchmark
Mohegan Tribal Utility Authority01010900531,961Surface water purchased1Below all study benchmarks
NEW BRITAIN WATER DEPARTMENTCT089001173,534Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
NEW HARTFORD WATER DEPARTMENTCT09200111,872Ground water2Below all study benchmarks
NEW LONDON DEPT. OF PUBLIC UTILITIESCT095001127,620Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
NORWALK FIRST TAXING DISTRICTCT103001140,256Surface water2At or above a study benchmark
NORWICH PUBLIC UTILITIESCT104001136,163Surface water3At or above a study benchmark
PORTLAND WATER DEPARTMENTCT11300115,010Surface water purchased1Below all study benchmarks
PUTNAM WATER POLLUTION CONTROL AUTHORITYCT11600117,300Surface water3At or above a study benchmark
REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITYCT0930011418,900Surface water11At or above a study benchmark
SOUTH NORWALK ELECTRIC & WATERCT103002142,000Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
SOUTHINGTON WATER DEPARTMENTCT131001143,069Surface water7At or above a study benchmark
TORRINGTON WATER COMPANYCT143001137,915Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT - MAIN CAMPUSCT078002127,199Surface water purchased2At or above a study benchmark
VALLEY WATER SYSTEMS, INC.CT110001118,231Ground water2At or above a study benchmark
WATERBURY WATER DEPARTMENTCT1510011107,271Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
WATERFORD WPCACT152007116,578Surface water purchased1Below all study benchmarks
WATERTOWN FIRE DISTRICTCT15300116,718Ground water1Below all study benchmarks
WATERTOWN WATER & SEWER AUTHORITYCT15300219,972Surface water purchased1Below all study benchmarks
WINDHAM WATER WORKSCT163001121,214Surface water1Below all study benchmarks
WINSTED WATER WORKSCT16200117,784Surface water1Below all study benchmarks

What is included

Each active community water system with enough required samples for a yearly average is counted once, even if it is linked with several ZIP codes. This does not mean every home was tested. Private wells are excluded, and UCMR 5 did not comprehensively monitor every small system. This page does not apply Connecticut's state-specific standards or determine compliance. Use the official state or territory drinking-water program for current regulatory information.

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