State system profile

PFAS in Michigan drinking water

Active community water systems with complete EPA UCMR 5 monitoring, summarized using yearly averages from results available through January 15, 2026.

Source EPA UCMR 5 Period 2023–2025 Systems included 291 Release ucmr5-2026-01-15-analysis-v0.2
Systems reaching a study comparison level
1.7%5 of 291 active community water systems with complete monitoring

All 291 systems had complete monitoring. 5 reached at least one study comparison level; 286 did not. “Study comparison level” means the dated EPA technical cutoff used in this January 2026 research release. It does not determine household exposure, health risk, or current legal compliance.

Find your water system

ZIP codes are used only to route visitors to public water systems that reported serving them. Confirm the actual provider using a water bill or utility record.

System counts in Michigan

Each count shows how many included water systems reached the named study level.

Community water systems reaching the dated EPA comparison levels used in the January 2026 research release for Michigan.
Study comparisonSystems reaching levelWater systems includedPercent
PFOA: study level 4.05 ppt (April 2024 EPA level: 4 ppt)32911.0%
PFOS: study level 4.05 ppt (April 2024 EPA level: 4 ppt)32911.0%
PFHxS: study level 15 ppt (April 2024 EPA level: 10 ppt)12910.3%
PFNA: study level 15 ppt (April 2024 EPA level: 10 ppt)02910.0%
HFPO-DA: study level 15 ppt (April 2024 EPA level: 10 ppt)02910.0%
Hazard Index: study level 1.5 with at least two detected components (April 2024 EPA level: 1)12910.3%

Community water systems with complete monitoring

Each PWSID appears once, preventing double counting across ZIP associations.

Active community water systems with complete UCMR 5 monitoring in Michigan.
Public water systemPWSIDPopulation servedPrimary sourceSampling locationsStudy comparison
ADA TOWNSHIPMI00000127,584Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ADRIANMI000004023,663Surface water1Below the study levels
ALBIONMI00001009,144Ground water2Below the study levels
ALGONAC, CITY OFMI00001104,110Surface water1Below the study levels
ALLEGANMI00001205,930Ground water2Below the study levels
ALLEN PARKMI000013028,210Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ALLENDALE TOWNSHIPMI000012719,725Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ALMA, CITY OFMI00001409,182Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ALPENA TOWNSHIPMI00001705,839Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ALPENA, CITY OFMI000016010,128Surface water1Below the study levels
ANN ARBORMI0000220123,851Surface water1Below the study levels
ARLINGTON WOODSMI00403561,650Ground water4Below the study levels
ASH TOWNSHIPMI00002455,959Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
AUBURN HILLSMI000545021,412Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
AUGUSTA TOWNSHIPMI00003213,907Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BANGOR TOWNSHIPMI000039011,999Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BATTLE CREEK - VERONA SYSTEMMI000045043,975Ground water1Below the study levels
BAY CITY, CITY OFMI000047032,255Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BAY CO. DEPT OF WATER & SEWERMI00004858,465Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BEECHER METROPOLITAN DISTRICTMI00005409,400Ground water3Below the study levels
BELDINGMI00005605,769Ground water4Below the study levels
BELLEVILLEMI00005803,964Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BENTON CHARTER TOWNSHIPMI00006056,768Surface water1Below the study levels
BENTON HARBORMI00006009,103Surface water1Below the study levels
BERKLEYMI000063014,970Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BERLIN TOWNSHIPMI00006359,900Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BERRIEN SPRINGSMI00006501,910Ground water3Below the study levels
BEVERLY HILLSMI000069010,451Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BIG CREEK/MENTOR UTILITY AUTHORITYMI0000705622Ground water1Below the study levels
BIG RAPIDSMI000071010,403Ground water1Below the study levels
BIRMINGHAMMI000073020,472Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BLACKMAN TOWNSHIPMI000074021,222Purchased ground water under influence of surface water source1Below the study levels
BLISSFIELDMI00007503,276Surface water1Below the study levels
BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIPMI000079041,691Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BOYNE CITY, CITY OFMI00008003,735Ground water2Below the study levels
BRECKENRIDGE, VILLAGE OFMI00008201,339Ground water1Below the study levels
BRIDGEPORT TOWNSHIPMI000084010,104Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BRIGHTON, CITY OFMI000086010,210Ground water1Below the study levels
BROWNSTOWN TOWNSHIPMI000094033,194Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BUCHANANMI00009604,871Ground water1Below the study levels
BUENA VISTA TOWNSHIPMI00009808,676Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BURTON, CITY OFMI000101021,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
BYRON-GAINES UTILITY AUTHORITYMI000102337,464Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CADILLAC, CITY OFMI000103010,355Ground water2Below the study levels
CALEDONIA TOWNSHIPMI00010394,573Ground water2Below the study levels
CANTON TOWNSHIPMI000110099,627Surface water1Below the study levels
CARO, CITY OFMI00011305,029Ground water4Below the study levels
CARSON CITYMI00011703,322Ground water1Below the study levels
CEDAR SPRINGSMI00012603,520Ground water3Below the study levels
CENTER LINE, CITY OFMI00012908,257Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CHARLOTTE, CITY OFMI00013409,074Ground water1Below the study levels
CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF DELTAMI000179021,856Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF GRAND BLANCMI000274521,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CHELSEAMI00013705,474Ground water1Below the study levels
CHESTERFIELD TOWNSHIPMI000139041,650Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CLAWSONMI000144011,825Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CLAY TOWNSHIPMI00014509,866Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CLINTON TOWNSHIPMI0001480100,513Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
CLYDE TOWNSHIPMI00014932,400Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
COLDWATERMI000150013,822Ground water1Below the study levels
COMMERCE TOWNSHIPMI000157319,811Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
COOPERSVILLEMI00016104,519Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
City of East LansingMI000199033,000Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
DAVISON, CITY OFMI00017205,000Ground water2Below the study levels
DEARBORNMI0001730109,976Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
DEARBORN HEIGHTSMI000174057,774Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
DETROIT CITY OFMI0001800633,218Surface water purchased4Below the study levels
DEXTERMI00018104,500Ground water2Below the study levels
DOWAGIACMI00018606,350Ground water1Below the study levels
DUNDEEMI00018805,400Surface water purchased1Reached a study level
DURAND, CITY OFMI00019003,446Ground water1Below the study levels
EAGLE VILLAGE, INC.MI000193284Ground water4Below the study levels
EAST BAY CHARTER TOWNSHIPMI00019353,720Ground water3Below the study levels
EAST BAY WATER WORKS0552936037,284Ground water2Below the study levels
EAST JORDAN, CITY OFMI00019702,215Ground water3Below the study levels
EASTPOINTE, CITY OFMI000195032,442Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
EATON RAPIDS, CITY OFMI00020205,340Ground water1Below the study levels
ECORSEMI00020509,305Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ESCANABAMI000217012,941Surface water1Below the study levels
ESSEXVILLE, CITY OFMI00021803,478Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
Eagle Landing EstatesMI0040615400Ground water1Below the study levels
FARMINGTON HILLS, CITY OFMI000224056,984Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FARMINGTON, CITY OFMI000223011,597Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FENTON, CITY OFMI000227011,746Ground water1Below the study levels
FERNDALE MIMI000228022,105Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FLAT ROCKMI000230010,541Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FLINT, CITY OFMI000231081,252Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
FLUSHING, CITY OFMI00023408,311Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FORT GRATIOT TOWNSHIPMI00023855,250Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FOWLER, VILLAGE OFMI00023901,136Ground water1Below the study levels
FRANKENLUST TOWNSHIPMI00024103,626Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FRANKENMUTH, CITY OFMI00024204,944Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FRANKLIN-QUINCY WATER AUTHORITMI0005585260Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
FRASER, CITY OFMI000246014,297Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
FREMONTMI00024904,516Ground water6Reached a study level
FRENCHTOWN TOWNSHIPMI000250021,609Surface water1Below the study levels
FRUITPORT TOWNSHIPMI00025079,355Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GARDEN CITY, MIMI000255027,625Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GARFIELD CHARTER TOWNSHIPMI000256512,899Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GAYLORD, CITY OFMI00026003,629Ground water4Below the study levels
GENESEE COUNTY WATER SYSTEMMI000261573,726Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GENESEE TOWNSHIPMI00026178,473Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GEORGETOWN TOWNSHIPMI000262041,086Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GLADSTONEMI00026404,632Surface water1Reached a study level
GRAND BLANC, CITY OFMI00027408,276Ground water4Below the study levels
GRAND HAVENMI000275010,412Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GRAND HAVEN TOWNSHIPMI000276015,051Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
GRAND LEDGE, CITY OFMI00027708,701Ground water2Below the study levels
GRAND RAPIDS, MIMI0002790306,901Surface water1Below the study levels
GRANDVILLEMI000282015,948Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GREENVILLEMI00028508,816Ground water1Below the study levels
GROSSE ILE TOWNSHIPMI000287010,788Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GROSSE POINTE FARMSMI00028909,757Surface water1Below the study levels
GROSSE POINTE PARKMI000290011,555Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
GROSSE POINTE WOODSMI000292016,135Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
GROSSE POINTE, CITY OFMI00028805,421Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HAMPTON TOWNSHIPMI00029609,652Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HAMTRAMCKMI000297028,433Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HANCOCKMI00029804,500Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
HANNAHVILLE COMMUNITY0552936114,382Ground water1Below the study levels
HARPER WOODSMI000302014,236Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HASTINGSMI00030907,350Ground water1Below the study levels
HAZEL PARKMI000310016,400Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HESPERIAMI0003130954Ground water3Below the study levels
HIGHLAND PARK, MIMI00031408,977Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HIGHLAND TOWNSHIPMI00033123,837Ground water3Below the study levels
HILLSDALEMI00031708,163Ground water1Below the study levels
HOLLAND BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKSMI000319049,687Surface water1Below the study levels
HOLLAND TOWNSHIP CONSOLIDATEDMI000319526,100Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HOLLY, VILLAGE OFMI00032008,557Ground water1Below the study levels
HOUGHTONMI00032308,386Ground water1Below the study levels
HUDSONVILLEMI00032907,708Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HUNTINGTON WOODSMI00033106,200Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
HURON TWPMI000332016,944Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
IMLAY CITY, CITY OFMI00033403,579Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIPMI000334211,790Ground water6Reached a study level
INKSTERMI000336025,076Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
IONIAMI000337011,708Ground water4Below the study levels
IRA TOWNSHIPMI00033906,510Surface water1Below the study levels
IRON MOUNTAINMI00034007,500Ground water1Below the study levels
IRONWOODMI00034205,387Ground water1Below the study levels
ISHPEMINGMI00034406,470Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
JACKSON, MIMI000347033,165Groundwater under influence of surface water1Below the study levels
JAMESTOWN TOWNSHIPMI00034743,330Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
KALAMAZOOMI0003520192,992Ground water13Reached a study level
KENTWOODMI000362036,072Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
KIMBALL TOWNSHIPMI00036285,170Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
KINGSFORDMI00036405,480Ground water2Below the study levels
KINROSS TOWNSHIPMI00036305,300Ground water3Below the study levels
KOCHVILLE TOWNSHIPMI00036674,695Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LAKE BELLA VISTAMI00036953,584Ground water3Below the study levels
LAKE CHARTER TOWNSHIPMI00037414,177Surface water1Below the study levels
LANSING BOARD OF WATER & LIGHTMI0003760166,000Ground water2Below the study levels
LANSING TOWNSHIPMI00037705,500Ground water1Below the study levels
LAPEER, CITY OFMI00037809,023Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LATHRUP VILLAGEMI00038004,075Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LINCOLN PARKMI000387038,144Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LINDEN, CITY OFMI00038904,150Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LITTLE RIVER TRIBAL WATER SYSTEM0552937022,802Ground water1Below the study levels
LIVONIAMI000393096,942Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
LOWELLMI00039504,150Ground water2Below the study levels
LUDINGTON, CITY OFMI00039608,184Surface water1Below the study levels
MACOMB TOWNSHIPMI000399090,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MADISON HEIGHTSMI000400029,694Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MADISON TOWNSHIPMI00040063,480Ground water1Below the study levels
MANCELONA AREA WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITYMI00040103,900Ground water4Below the study levels
MANISTEE, CITY OFMI00040306,200Ground water4Below the study levels
MARINE CITYMI00040904,652Surface water1Below the study levels
MARQUETTEMI000412020,629Surface water1Below the study levels
MARSHALLMI00041507,088Ground water1Below the study levels
MARYSVILLE, CITY OFMI00041609,959Surface water1Below the study levels
MASON, CITY OFMI00041708,252Ground water2Below the study levels
MELVINDALEMI000422012,851Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MENOMINEEMI00042508,583Surface water1Below the study levels
MHOG SEWER & WATER AUTHORITYMI000409817,046Ground water1Below the study levels
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITYMI000434012,793Ground water17Below the study levels
MICHIGAN-AMERICAN WATER COMI00048005,535Ground water1Below the study levels
MIDDLEVILLEMI00043603,309Ground water3Below the study levels
MIDLAND CO., WATER DIST. NO. 1 OFMI000437511,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MIDLAND, CITY OFMI000437042,547Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MILANMI00043807,363Ground water1Below the study levels
MILFORD, VILLAGE OFMI00043906,366Ground water1Below the study levels
MONROE SOUTH COUNTYMI000445533,816Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MONROE, MIMI000445049,467Surface water1Below the study levels
MOUNT CLEMENS, CITY OFMI000451016,314Surface water1Below the study levels
MOUNT MORRIS, CITY OFMI00045203,086Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MUSK CO NORTHSIDE WATER SYSTEMMI00045775,133Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MUSKEGONMI000457037,213Surface water1Below the study levels
MUSKEGON CO EASTSIDE WATER SYSTEMMI00045907,135Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
MUSKEGON HEIGHTSMI00045809,917Surface water1Below the study levels
Meridian TownshipMI000426025,600Ground water purchased2Below the study levels
NASHVILLE, MIMI00046201,628Ground water2Below the study levels
NAZARENE CAMPMI0004647648Ground water1Below the study levels
NEGAUNEEMI00046504,568Ground water purchased2Below the study levels
NEW BALTIMORE, CITY OFMI000467012,720Surface water1Below the study levels
NEW HAVEN, VILLAGE OFMI00046905,600Surface water purchased3Below the study levels
NILES, MIMI000474014,215Ground water5Below the study levels
NORTH BRANCH, VILLAGE OFMI00047701,021Ground water1Below the study levels
NORTH MUSKEGONMI00047803,786Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
NORTHVILLEMI00048306,119Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
NORTHVILLE TOWNSHIPMI000484532,103Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
NORWAYMI00048603,314Ground water1Below the study levels
NOVI, CITY OFMI000487056,780Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
Norton ShoresMI000485023,994Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
OAK PARK, MIMI000488029,654Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ONTONAGONMI00050302,607Surface water1Below the study levels
ORION TOWNSHIPMI000503533,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
OSCODA TOWNSHIPMI00050406,997Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
OTSEGO, MIMI00050604,120Ground water3Below the study levels
OWOSSO, CITY OFMI000512016,353Surface water1Below the study levels
OXFORD TOWNSHIPMI000513810,407Ground water2Below the study levels
OXFORD, VILLAGE OFMI00051303,540Ground water1Below the study levels
PAW PAWMI00052103,362Ground water2Below the study levels
PENNFIELD TOWNSHIPMI00047603,916Ground water1Below the study levels
PETOSKEY, CITY OFMI00053008,979Ground water4Below the study levels
PITTSFIELD TOWNSHIPMI000536024,500Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PLAINFIELD TOWNSHIPMI000537042,271Groundwater under influence of surface water1Below the study levels
PLAINWELLMI00053803,998Ground water2Below the study levels
PLYMOUTHMI00054009,132Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PLYMOUTH TOWNSHIPMI000542027,524Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PONTIACMI000544063,776Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PORT HOPE-GORE-RUBICON U. A.MI00054751,058Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PORT HURON TOWNSHIPMI000549010,654Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
PORT HURON, CITY OFMI000548028,983Surface water1Below the study levels
PORTAGEMI000552046,292Ground water11Below the study levels
PORTLANDMI00055303,883Ground water3Below the study levels
PRESCOTT-HIDDEN CREEK MANORMI000557038Ground water1Below the study levels
REDFORD TOWNSHIPMI000564049,504Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
RICHMOND MI, CITY OFMI00056706,200Ground water6Below the study levels
RIVER ROUGEMI00056907,224Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
RIVERVIEWMI000571012,486Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
ROCHESTER EASTMI00057235,100Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ROCHESTER HILLSMI000032574,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ROCHESTER, MIMI00057207,130Ground water1Below the study levels
ROCKFORD, MIMI00057307,160Ground water1Below the study levels
ROMEO, VILLAGE OFMI00057803,750Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
ROMULUSMI000578523,989Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ROOSEVELT PARKMI00058004,172Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ROSEVILLE, CITY OFMI000582047,299Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ROYAL OAK, CITY OFMI000583057,236Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SAGINAW CHARTER TOWNSHIPMI000586040,840Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SAGINAW, CITY OFMI000585044,058Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SALINEMI00059009,158Ground water1Below the study levels
SAULT STE MARIEMI000595014,689Surface water1Below the study levels
SCIO TOWNSHIPMI00059778,500Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SHELBY TOWNSHIPMI000601072,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SIMS-WHITNEY UTILITIES AUTH.MI00060735,815Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SOUTH HAVEN AREA WATER & SEWER AUTHORITYMI00061019,133Surface water1Below the study levels
SOUTH LYON, CITY OFMI000611011,055Ground water1Below the study levels
SOUTHFIELDMI000616071,739Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SOUTHGATEMI000617030,047Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN REGIONAL SANITARY SEWMI000372626,780Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SOUTHWEST OAKLAND TOWNSHIPMI00048784,943Ground water3Below the study levels
SPARTA, MIMI00062004,140Ground water1Below the study levels
SPRING LAKE TOWNSHIPMI00062359,393Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SPRINGFIELDMI00062403,833Ground water purchased1Below the study levels
ST JOSEPHMI00063107,930Surface water1Below the study levels
ST. CLAIR SHORES, CITY OFMI000628059,715Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
ST. CLAIR WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITYMI00062845,847Surface water1Below the study levels
ST. LOUIS, CITY OFMI00063206,976Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
STERLING HEIGHTS, CITY OFMI0006385127,000Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
STURGIS, MIMI000644011,920Ground water4Below the study levels
SUMMIT TOWNSHIPMI000645025,355Ground water6Below the study levels
SUMPTER TOWNSHIPMI00064609,576Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
SWARTZ CREEK, CITY OFMI00065055,800Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
TAYLORMI000654563,409Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
TECUMSEHMI00065608,521Ground water4Below the study levels
THOMAS TOWNSHIPMI000658011,931Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
THREE RIVERSMI00066107,905Ground water2Below the study levels
TITTABAWASSEE TOWNSHIPMI00024709,227Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
TRAVERSE CITY, CITY OFMI000664014,532Surface water1Below the study levels
TRENTONMI000665018,544Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
TROY, MIMI000669085,854Surface water purchased2Below the study levels
UNION TOWNSHIPMI000672512,927Ground water3Below the study levels
VAN BUREN TOWNSHIPMI000677027,359Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WARREN, CITY OFMI0006900134,056Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIPMI000690515,828Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WATERFORD TOWNSHIPMI000691073,441Ground water12Below the study levels
WAYLANDMI00069404,435Ground water3Below the study levels
WAYNEMI000695017,713Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WEST BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIPMI000697549,479Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WESTLANDMI000704085,420Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WHITE LAKE TOWNSHIPMI00070656,619Ground water5Below the study levels
WILLIAMS TOWNSHIPMI00071255,444Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WILLIAMSTON, CITY OFMI00071203,917Ground water1Below the study levels
WIXOM, CITY OFMI000713513,928Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WOODHAVEN, MIMI000718012,941Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
WYANDOTTEMI000721025,883Surface water1Below the study levels
WYOMING, MIMI000722072,125Surface water1Below the study levels
YPSILANTI COMMUNITY UTILITY AUTHORITYMI000726053,988Surface water purchased1Below the study levels
ZEELAND BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKSMI00072708,328Surface water purchased1Below the study levels

What is included

Each active community water system with complete monitoring is counted once, even if it is linked with several ZIP codes. Private wells are excluded, and UCMR 5 did not comprehensively monitor every small system. This page applies the dated federal comparison levels used in the research, not Michigan drinking-water standards. UCMR 5 results alone do not determine compliance with either framework.

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